摘要：[Objectives]The genetic characteristics of wild germplasm resources of Saccharum spontaneum L.were further investigated to provide a scientific theoretical basis for the improved hybridization of sugarcane varieties.[Methods]The first flowering date data of 112 wild resources were statistically analyzed by broad heritability for 3 consecutive years,and pollen quantity and yield were investigated to provide reference for hybridization.[Results]The broad heritability of the first flowering date of S.spontaneum was 0.079.The differences in the first flowering date between the S.spontaneum resources were in the range of 4-49 d,with an average of 13.65 d.The inter-annual changes within 20 d accounted for 90 %,and only 4.5% exceeded 30 d.The first flowering dates of some S.spontaneum resources were obviously postponed after being treated.[Conclusions]In the hybridization season,the hybridization plan must be adjusted according to the actual situation of the flowering period to make full use of it.